Global Assessment of Energy Potentials - 617 Words

Global Assessment of Energy Potentials The future of fossil fuels is a critical component of the future of all humanity. The demand for fossil fuels in consistently growing globally as the population expands and more economies worldwide become development. Despite the rising demand for fossil fuels, the supply is relatively fixed. However, through advancements in technology in regard to extraction of the total supply of fossil fuels, new energy sources are continually being identified. The most salient example of new forms of extraction is that of the technics that are being used for Shale gas reserves. Shale gas is in abundant supply however it requires new forms of extraction in order to be economically justifiable. The unconventional development of shale gas extraction methods is estimated to be able to meet the growing demand for global energy (Gregory, Vidic, Dzombak, 2013). The Energy Information Administration (EIA) projects that natural gas that is extracted from shale forma tions will be the key component in meeting energy demands in domestic natural gas production through 2035, growing from 16% of supply in 2009 to 49% in 2035 which will also work to offset the declining production of other fossil fuel sources whose reserves are limited and steadily declining. The extraction of natural gas through new processes is one of the key developments in energy that will work to define the future of the energy supply. As traditional sources are steadily consumed, theShow MoreRelatedThe Future of Potential Energy Sources633 Words   |  3 PagesFuture of Potential Energy A lot of factors must be considered when it comes to assessing the potential of renewable energy for economic sustainability bearing in mind that the energy sector is continuously growing. It is imperative that available information on Department of Energy DOE, lands and solar and wind renewable energy resources are gathered. This should be followed with appropriate screens for GIS analysis (Dahle, Elliot, Heimiller, Mehos, Robichaud, Schwartz, Stafford, and Walker, 2008Read MoreEconomic And Environmental Integration And Optimization Of Biomass Based Chp And Micro Chp Into Hvac Systems1679 Words   |  7 Pagessystems, using life cycle assessment methodology Global climate change, a growing population, decreasing availability of fossil fuels increasing environmental and economic concerns regarding energy use are driving forces towards more sustainable ways of responding to energy demands (Li et al., 2011). Energy consumption is widely increasing all around the world resulting in rising of the energy price and global environmental problem. It is estimated that the world energy consumption will increaseRead MoreSustainable Energy And The Hot Air1640 Words   |  7 PagesEugene 11/29/15 Sustainable Energy – Without The Hot Air What is sustainable energy and how does it affect us? Sustainable energy is defined as resources, which present the needs of a society without damaging the ability of future generations to gain those same needs. Most sources of sustainable energy are renewable and non-exhaustible. Some examples of renewable energy sources are solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, and geothermal. â€Å"Sustainable Energy – Without The Hot Air† by David JRead MoreThe Relationship Between Landfilling And Incineration On Environmental Health1196 Words   |  5 Pagesthe environmental health impact of landfilling and incineration. Mendes et al. used life cycle assessment (LCA) for this study and started with assessment of treatment and disposal of MSW to compare five different scenarios that will be followed, including three incineration scenarios differ in their ash treatment system (disposal, meting and reuse) and two landfilling’s scenarios with and without energy recovery. From these scenarios, Mendes et al. got values that had been used to calculate the totalRead MoreTesla Motor : Sustainable Development1441 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness can contribute to some of the most significant challenges that the world faces today, such as the limited petroleum source. Petroleum currently fuels 95% of the United States transportation sector, a sector that dema nds nearly 28% of total energy usage. Moreover, the demand for personal transportation is increasing while the supply of petroleum is decreasing globally (Vanzetto, 2009). Not only petroleum a diminishing resource, but it is also a significant source of greenhouse gas emissionsRead MoreNatural Resource Depletion And The Sustainability Of Natural Resources1217 Words   |  5 Pages2009). An increase in human population and related natural resource depletion and environmental degradation are cause for global concern. There are a number of challenges to managing natural resources given the increases in human population today and into the future. The relationship between population growth and environmental degradation is apparent in the increasing energy demands, air and water pollution and loss of biodiversity. Additionally important is the necessity to maintain sustainableRead MoreHuman Reliance On A Healthy Environment1321 Words   |  6 PagesFor the purpose of quantitative analys is, organizations use environmental costing approaches to measure the effects resulting from its operations. The ongoing negotiation in Paris, symbolizing a global unification following devastating terrorist attacks, attest to the level of importance being placed on global greenhouse emission controls. Depending on the outcomes of the 2015 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), organizations across the world may have to adhere to new guidelinesRead MoreThe Life Cycle Assessment Process1450 Words   |  6 PagesThe Life Cycle Assessment process comprises four main stages: goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation [2,3]. Goal Definition and Scoping The goal of the study comprises of stating the objectives for conducting the study, intended application of the results, and the intended audience. Defining the scope of the study should include the extent/magnitude of the study (i.e., the system boundaries), the functional unit, the function of product system, possibleRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On The Country s Most Densely Populated Cities Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesAlternatively, climate change poses a series of interrelated challenges of the country’s most densely populated cities. The U.S. is highly urbanized, with about 80% of its population living in cities and metropolitan areas (National Climate Assessment). Cities depend on infrastructure, like water and sewage systems, roads, bridges, and power plants, much of which is aging and in need of repair or replacement. This structure will undergo with multiple changes that will compounded by rising sea levelsRead MoreThe Food Waste Produces Odor891 Words   |  4 Pagesthe city of Uppsala, Sweden. A life cycle assessment was performed for six waste management scenarios consist of landfill, incineration, composting, anaerobic digestion, animal feed and donations. And using five food products consist of bananas, grilled chicken, lettuce, beef and bread as examples when treated as individual waste streams. The result of the study found that bread is great potential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, since bread is an energy-rich product with a relatively low carbon

Case 1.1 - Enron Corporation - 2019 Words

Case 1.1 - Enron Corporation ------------------------------------------------- Discussion 1 The parties we believe to be most at fault for the crisis in this case are a) the Audit Firm engaged in the Enron audit (Arthur Andersen); b) Enron Management (Kenneth Lay, Jeffrey Skilling, Andrew Fastow; and c) the SEC. The Public Accounting Firm: Arthur Andersen The auditor has the responsibility to evaluate the risk of material fraud, including: * Incentives and motives for fraud : Enron was a fast growing company with many start-ups projects, such as the Energy Wholesale Services (a B2B electronic marketplace for the energy industries) or the Enron Broadband Services (an operating unit serving as intermediary between users and suppliers of†¦show more content†¦When being questioned by Congressional investigators regarding the scandal, he simply passed the blame by stating that â€Å"he is not an accountant.† Andrew Fastow was the CFO and created the financial infrastructure for Enron. He, like Skilling, was hailed as one of the top executives in the country as evidenced by his Excellence in Capital Structure Management award presented to him by CFO Magazine. As the CFO of Enron, Fastow should have known better than to do what he did with the creation and operation of the SPEs. His brass was at such a high level that he even named several of them after his children. He, like Kenneth Lay, refused to take any accountability by refusing to testify before Congress in 2002. SEC and FASB The SEC and FASB also share the responsibility for the fraud scandal that took place. The organisms should have passed stronger accounting standards to regulate auditing. Both organizations were in favor of the 3% rule for SPEs. This rule stated that a SPE needed only a 3% investment from an outside investor to be considered independent. This rule allowed Enron to discharge all its unprofitable businesses in SPEs to avoid consolidating losses. That is, the SEC and FASB endorsed a law that allowed companies to dump considerable losses in off-balance entities. A case of fraud was bound to happen. The Auditors, the SEC, and the FASB made it easy for Enron’s management to commit one of the biggest frauds in the history ofShow MoreRelatedEthics : Ethics And The Law1660 Words   |  7 Pagesprovided does not guide us. The ends of the law lead to the beginnings of business ethics. Nevertheless there is a grey area because what is legal may be perceived as unethical by key interest group (Peng Meyer 2011, p82, Crane Matten, 2010, p5-7). 1.1 The importance of ethics in financial statement Financial statements display an official report of Omega Trading monetary activities. They report Omega Trading performance, financial strength, and liquidity. (Business dictionary, 2015; Accounting simplifiedRead MoreEnrons Accounting Fraud1304 Words   |  6 PagesNorthern Natural Gas Company (the ancestor of ENRON) was established in 1930. In 1979, Inter North Inc. bought Northern Natural Gas Company and placed it  under a new management. In the 1980s, the  United States Congress passed legislation deregulating the sale of  natural gas.  At the beginning of the 1990s, Congress passed a similar legislation targeted at the sales of electricity. These steps launched a new era in the energy market, allowing companies like ENRON to prosper. In 1985, Kenneth Lay, CEO of  HoustonRead MoreCorporate Fraud, Within Corporate Governance1645 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The past decade has seen the discredit and collapse of various high-profile corporations across the world. These scandals were inherently the result of fraud, scams, mismanagement, fraudulent reporting and audit failure among many other deficiencies present in the corporate governance model of various syndicates. Some of these made the very foundation of the financial markets unstable and open to financial crisis. The international and national community were compelled to more efficientlyRead MoreCase Study Essay2170 Words   |  9 PagesEnron Corporation began as a small natural gas distributor and, over the course of 15 years, grew to become the seventh largest company in the United States. Soon after the federal deregulation of natural gas pipelines in 1985, Enron was born by the merging of Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, a Nebraska pipeline company. Initially, Enron was merely involved in the distribution of gas, but it later became a market maker in facilitating the buying and selling of futures of natural gas, electricityRead MoreBusiness Leadership in Enron4743 Words   |  19 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Enron stands out as one of the biggest failures in business history. It’s implosion in 2001 took the world capital markets and shook the investor confidence in accounting and financial reporting. It even caused the world’s renowned international accounting firm Arthur Andersen to collapse. The most important gatekeeper could not predict Enron’s collapse before it occurred. It was then discovered that Enrons’ senior management had employed complex creative accounting techniquesRead MoreContemporary Auditing Solotion 1.1 Enron3243 Words   |  13 PagesCASE 1.1 ENRON CORPORATION Synopsis Arthur Edward Andersen built his firm, Arthur Andersen Company, into one of the largest and most respected accounting firms in the world through his reputation for honesty and integrity. â€Å"Think straight, talk straight† was his motto and he insisted that his clients adopt that same attitude when preparing and issuing their periodic financial statementsRead More Enron Corporation Essay3370 Words   |  14 PagesEnron Corporation Before filing for bankruptcy in 2001, Enron Corporation was one of the largest integrated natural gas and electricity companies in the world. It marketed natural gas liquids worldwide and operated one of the largest natural gas transmission systems in the world, totaling more than 36,000 miles. It was also one of the largest independent developers and producers of electricity in the world, serving both industrial and emerging markets. Timeline Enron began as Northern NaturalRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Enron2970 Words   |  12 PagesOutcomes and Assessment Feedback Name of the Assessor Learning Outcomes Assessment Criteria (AC) Assessor Feedback LO 1 Understand the relationship between strategic management and leadership 1.1 Explain the link between strategic management and leadership 1.2 Analyze the impact of management and leadership styles on strategic decisions    1.3 Evaluate how leadership styles can be adapted to different situations    LO 2    Be ableRead MoreSummary of Facts of the Case Study3381 Words   |  14 Pages1.0 SUMMARY OF FACTS OF THE CASE STUDY After understanding the overall of case study, Arthur Andersen: Questionable Accounting Practice, we have identified a few facts. The following subsection will present the facts. 1.1 ARTHUR ANDERSEN Arthur Andersen LLP was founded in Chicago in 1913 by Arthur Andersen and partner Clerence DeLeny. Over a span or nearly 90 years, the Chicago accounting would became known as one of the â€Å"Big Five† largest accounting firms in the United States togetherRead MoreBrief Analysis Of Corporate Culture Establishment Based On Csr2658 Words   |  11 Pages1. Introduction 1.1. Background Corporate social responsibility is no longer a new term for now business. More and more businesses and individuals began to focus on corporate social responsibility, such as specifying corporate social responsibility strategy, the implementation of corporate social responsibility programs, corporate social responsibility published annual report and listing. At the same time, more and more disciplines of Financial Accounting and Reporting has evolved in corporate social

Market Research of Eveready Torches Free Essays

CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ? To know the customer perception towards Eveready flashlights with respective to the china made rechargeable torches. ? To find out the factors that tends to put an impact on Eveready LED torches. ? To find out what are the parameters customers/consumers look into before purchasing flashlight/torches. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Research of Eveready Torches or any similar topic only for you Order Now ? To know price sensitivity. CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION A ‘flash light’ usually called a ‘Torch’ is a hand-held electric powered light source. It caters the lighting needs of consumers. In the case of emergencies when light goes out, you are going to your way to phone; all you need is a flashlight or torch to illuminate your way. You may still need to fix things when the sun goes down, if you are building something or working on your car, flash lights can help you see what you are doing. When you go for a dental check up you might see the dentist using torch. Whether you are going to take a walk or on your way out of the door at night you need a torch to help you see the way, as well as stay safe. About flashlight: A flashlight (usually called a Torch outside North America) is a hand-held electric-powered light source. Usually the light source is a small incandescent bulb or light-emitting diode (LED). Typical flashlight designs consist of the light source mounted in a parabolic or other shaped reflector and the power source is electric batteries and an electric power switch. While most flashlights are hand-held, there are head or helmet-mounted flashlights designed for miners and campers and battery-powered lights for bicycles. The term flashlight is used mainly in the United States and Canada. In other English-speaking countries, the most common term is torch or electric torch. On January 10, 1899, American Electrical Novelty and Manufacturing Company obtained U. S. Patent No. 617,592(filed 12 march 1898) from David Misell, its English inventor. This â€Å"electric device† designed by Misell was powered by â€Å"D† batteries laid front to back in a paper tube with the light bulb and a rough brass reflector at the end. The company donated some of these devices to the New York City police, who responded favourably to them. These early flashlights ran on zinc-carbon batteries, which could not provide a steady electric current and require periodic ‘rest’ to continue functioning. Because these early flashlights also used energy-inefficient carbon-filament bulbs, â€Å"resting† occurred at short intervals. Consequently, they could be used only in brief flashes, hence the popular name flashlight. Power sources for light: The most common power source for flashlights is the battery. Many types of batteries are suitable for use in flashlights, such as button cells, alkaline batteries, lithium batteries and rechargeable NiMH, NiCd batteries and lithium ion batteries. The choice of batteries will depend on the light source used, and will usually play a determining role in the size and shape of the flashlight. Some flashlights are solar powered, using the energy generated from a solar cell to charge an on board battery for later use. [pic] COMPANY PROFILE [pic] 2. 1 COMPANY PROFILE: Ask any Indian consumer to name a battery and the first brand that comes to mind is Eveready. Not just among batteries, Eveready is a powerful brand across categories. Eveready has a portfolio comprising dry cell batteries (carbon zinc batteries, rechargeable batteries and alkaline batteries), flashlights (Torches), CFLs (compact fluorescent lamps), and mosquito repellent and packet tea. Eveready’s strength is the result of a continuous and well-orchestrated brand development strategy that maximizes the value from each consumer touch-point. [pic] â€Å"Give me red† is the iconic urban face of Eveready. The advertising by-line of the popular red series of batteries, it is today symbolic the empowered urban lifestyle that the brand reflects. The original, path-breaking campaign won as many as 11 advertising awards. The current television commercial on Eveready ultima, which has explored and demonstrated the technique of light painting(through the TVC) has been very well received and is a one of its kind commercial in the entire batteries segment. The unmatched consumer confidence is also reflected through the various accolades that the company has got over the years. In a country where around 40% households don’t have access to enough electricity and require basic sources of light to sustain themselves, Eveready provides portable lighting solutions to more than 60 million households. Highlights: ? In the confederation of Indian industry(CII)’s ‘Brand of the year’ 2005 shortlist, Eveready made the top ten finalists list, along with brands like Nokia, HP, Titan, Dabur and five other Hindustan Lever Brands. ? As per AC Nielsen, Eveready stood 7th among all FMCG companies in terms of growth in the year 2004-2005. The economic times’ Brand equity survey of Brands by sales, april2004, put Eveready at no. 22 across brands in all categories. ? As per vertebrands’ survey, on a 10-point scale, Eveready scored 8 on popularity and 7. 7 on contemporariness. Of all consumers surveyed, 41% called it â€Å"The Only Brand for Me†. Eveready industries India, ltd (EIIL) previously known as Union carbide India, limited is the flagship company of the B. M. khaitan group. The brand Eveready has been present in India since 1905. EIIL is the world’s third largest producer of carbon zinc batteries, selling more than a billion units a year. EIIL is India’s largest selling brand of dry cell batteries and flashlights (torches), with dominant market shares of about 46% and 85% respectively. HISTORY: EIIL started its operation in India in 1905. The first dry cell batteries were imported from the USA and sold in the major cities of the country. These batteries were primarily used in imported torches. In 1939, the company set up its first battery plant in Kolkata. This was followed by another battery manufacturing plant in Chennai in the year 1952. A torch manufacturing plant was set up at Lucknow in 1958. Today it is one of the largest torch manufacturing plants in south East Asia. The plant manufactures the full range of brass, aluminium and plastic torches. In 2005, EIIL celebrated its 100 anniversary in India. MILESTONES: 1905: national carbon starts its Indian operations with sale of batteries imported from USA. 1934: Eveready Company incorporated as a private company on 12 November. 1939: Camperdown works- first modern battery plant established at Cossipore in Kolkata. 1941: union batteries merges with Eveready Company and the name is changed to national carbon company. 951: renamed as union carbide India ltd, a subsidiary of worldwide multinational, union carbide corporation. 1958: company set its torch manufacturing plant in Lucknow, one of the largest in south Asia. 1996: Mc Leod Russel(India) ltd, merged with EIIL, bulk tea business brought into EIIL fold. 2000: Bishnauth Tea Company merged with Eveready industries India ltd. 2005: brand Eveready is a hundred years old. 2009: EIIL acquires controlling stake in Uniross SA of France, which is a leading rechargeable battery manufacturer. Eveready is India’s largest marketer of dry cell batteries selling about 1. billion units annually. It is also the largest marketer of torches selling more than 20 million pieces per annum. VISION STATEMENT: For over a century, our corporation has been a partner to consumers with our expertise in portable power and light. Today, we endeavour to be the perfect Companion to consumers by providing value-for-money brands with Tangible Differentiation in quality every day; we seek Consumer Proximity to ensure the enjoyment of better living. Our core competence will be based on these three core values for the total synergy and future profitable growth of our corporation. Company’s philosophy on corporate governance: The company believes that good corporate governance consists of a combination of business practices which result in enhancement of the value of the company to the shareholders and simultaneously enable the company to fulfil its obligations to other stakeholders such as customers, vendors, employees, and financiers and to the society in general. The company further believes that such practices are founded upon the core values of transparency, empowerment, accountability, independent monitoring and environmental consciousness. The company makes its best endeavours to uphold and nurture these core values in all aspects of its operations. 2. 1. A. MANUFACTURING: Eveready has its manufacturing units spread all across the country in order to maximize logistical efficiency and reduce time-to-market. The Company’s state-of-the-art manufacturing units are located in Kolkata, Noida, Uttaranchal, Chennai, Lucknow and Maddur. The company has high-speed manufacturing units, both for batteries and flashlights, with in-house facilities for metal flashlights along with a fully automated injection-moulding set-up for plastic flashlights. Eveready also has a full-fledged machine design group at Chennai with capabilities of making special-purpose machines for both captive consumption and customer-specific requirements. The manufacturing units of Eveready are ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 certified. Eveready has a sophisticated R D laboratory for design and testing of batteries. The laboratory is NABL accredited. The company also has its own flashlight design and development unit with the latest computer aided design facility. 2. 1. B. DISTRIBUTION: Eveready has a wide distribution network all over the country with 15 branches, 40 godowns and 4,000 distributors. Our products are available at grocery, general provision, music, electrical, hardware, stationery, gift /novelty stores, at the chemists’ shops and at photo studios and printing centres. So much so, that many of our products are even available at the paan and cigarette shops. According to AC Nielsen, Eveready batteries are available in 3. 3 million outlets out of a total universe of 7. 3 million FMCG outlets. The distribution structure extends coverage out to 5000-population villages. The company employs a strong sales force so that they can operate the extensive sales network successfully. As Eveready walks ahead in second century of existence, we have the following objectives – †¢ To consolidate our benchmark supplier position in all traditional outlets for batteries and flashlights. †¢ Employ a systematic and scientific approach towards increasing our reach and quality of reach. †¢ To leverage our sales distribution competencies into identified newer channels †¢ To service the outlets with a diversified range of products. This includes batteries, flashlights, home lights, packet tea, mosquito repellents, CFLs and bulbs. To constantly explore new selling arrangements in identified markets to improve effectiveness of servicing. 2. 1. C. CORPORATE FACT SHEET: SBU’s †¢ Batteries(including Rechargeable Batteries) †¢ Flashlights †¢ Packet Tea Insect repellent †¢ Lighting Products †¢ New Products Business Development †¢ Powercell Division Workforce: As on 31. 12. 08 (including Powercell) 2627 RD facility Kol kata, West Bengal Annual Sales: 92,530. 74 (Rs Lakhs) Manufacturing Locations and Sales offices: [pic] 2. 1. D. PRODUCTS: Eveready products are available under the mother brand name Eveready (batteries and lighting solutions) and also extended brand names like EVEREADY ULTIMA(Alkaline Batteries) ? EVEREADY RECHARGE(Rechargeable Batteries) ? EVEREADY JEEVAN-SATHI(Brass Torches) ? EVEREADY DigiLED(LED Flash Lights), ? EVEREADY CFL(Compact fluorescent lamps), ? EVEREADY POWERON (homecare products) and ? EVEREADY PREMIUM GOLD/JAGOO/TEZ (packaged tea) etc. Eveready offers a basket of FMCG products that find place in every household- Batteries: [pic] It is certainly not an overstatement that battery and Eveready have been synonymous with each other in India since time immemorial. After all, this is the only battery that has been with the people- in their good and bad times, in light as well as in darkness- through generations, for over a century. Eveready has diversified the portfolio to suit everyone’s needs. Eveready offers a wide range of batteries to fulfil the diverse portable energy requirements of progressive India. It has also come out with the Eveready blue batteries, which are long-lasting value-for-money solutions for your low-drain devices like TV/DVD remote controls, table/wall clocks and portable FM radio players. Zinc carbon batteries: Eveready is one of the world’s largest producers of zinc carbon batteries, selling more than 1 billion batteries every year. The Indian market for dry cell batteries is estimated at 2. 2 billion pieces by volume and rs. 14 billion by value, and Eveready is the undisputed market leader with more than half of the share of the market. The zinc carbon batteries are ideal for: flashlights, remote controls, toys, penlights, cameras, clocks, medical equipments, FM radios/MP4 players, etc. Alkaline Batteries: [pic]Eveready ultima alkaline battery is the ultimate energy solution to the power-hungry electronic gadgets of modern times. It is undoubtedly a new benchmark of quality performance in the category of alkaline batteries. The promise of performance comes with an affordable price tag, making it truly an ultimate choice. Eveready ultima alkaline batteries are best suited for power-hungry new age gadgets like- digital cameras, remote-controlled toys, MP3 players, high-end portable audio-recording systems, etc. Rechargeable Batteries: [pic]There is a surfeit of power-hungry electronic gadgets in the market today. With every passing day, the list of such gadgets only gets longer. As an answer to the changing portable energy needs, Eveready has come up with Eveready recharge, world class range of rechargeable batteries. Since today’s high-tech devices demand more powerful batteries, Eveready rechargeable batteries are designed to deliver optimal performance. They are ready whenever you are. The higher end batteries come with an intelligent charger. The intelligent charger range includes chargers of various capacities. Lighting Solutions Eveready offers a wide variety of lighting solutions to suit the requirements of people in both urban and rural areas. Looking ahead, Eveready sees its business growing in the following fields: ? Mass consumption items like incandescent lamps, colour decoration lamps, etc. ? Energy saving alternatives, like T5 lamps, electronic ballasts, luminaries for fluorescent/compact fluorescent lamps with electronic controls. ? New-age technologies like LEDs products around LEDs. Compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) In 2007, Eveready forayed into the lighting business with the launch of a range of compact fluorescent lamps (CFL). Halogen lamps: The lamps are so designed that they produce more light per units of energy, thus saving energy, and last longer. Halogen lamps are used in a variety of applications. Eveready has on offer halogen lamps that suit every possible requirement for outdoor lighting and video-shooting purposes. General lighting service /incandescent lamps (GLS): Eveready offers a vast range of incandescent bulbs in different sizes, voltages and colours. Alternate lighting solutions: [pic] [pic] Eveready digiLED lanterns- with its digiled technology, unlike a kerosene lamp or candle, the Eveready lantern gives bright, continuous and unflickering light from long lasting LEDs. All this at the same running cost per hour, as that of a kerosene lamp or candle. It illuminates a wide area and is ideal for activities like studying, cooking and other in-house work†¦ making it a true light for our home! Types of digiLED Lanterns: [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] Packet tea: India wakes up with tea every morning. It is the drink that enlivens, energises and rejuvenates the mind and the body. It is the drink that binds people across cultures. This is why Eveready has lined up a wide range of tea blends to match the needs of a diverse tea-drinking nation and the different â€Å"tea cultures† that are an integral part of the country’s socio-cultural fabric. Eveready today has offerings- Eveready tez, Eveready premium gold, Eveready jaago and eveready classic. Brands which satisfy the diverse moods of the tea drinkers. FLASHLIGHTS: [pic] Eveready has been the pioneer in the field of portable lighting for many a decades. Eveready with a huge variety of products is the largest manufacturer and marketer of torches in south Asia. Well known for its quality, range, colour options and value for money models. Eveready caters to all the lighting needs of both- the urban and rural consumers. DigiLED Torches: Eveready recently introduced a whole new category of torches with digiLED technology. These torches use highly power efficient LEDs in place of the incandescent bulbs. The long life LEDs, the superior quality lens the Eveready expertise put together give the consumers an excellent torch with a focused bright white beam of light. pic] [pic] The torches are available in a Variety of shapes sizes, with a splash of bright vibrant colours. Mainly for its quality of power efficiency, as batteries lasts longer, these torches have become an instant hit with the value conscious consumers across India. UltraLED torches: [pic] Torches with powerful beams which reach amazing distances, stronger light with enhanced efficiency, coupled with superior advantages of the original digiLED torches. The range offers the user wide choice in shapes, sizes new metallic colours. Brass torches: [pic] True to its name, the Jeevan Sathi brass torchlight has been a trustworthy, constant companion for the discerning Indians through generations. It is reliable, durable and repairable, making it a must-have evening companion especially in the villages. It is one of the most trusted brands in rural India across all product categories. Aluminium plastic torches: [pic] Eveready has always gone for innovation to bring out new models which suit the diverse requirements of all its customers. These torches have strong durable bodies, slide switches for easy handling and come in a wide range of models and colours. Rechargeable torches: Eveready also provides rechargeable torches to its customers. These have an in-built battery and a plug, for easy recharge. These torches are true value-for-money and are targeted at the urban and semi-urban households. Models like Commander, HiLite, Mobile, RedFlash, Rangoli CityLite†¦ are brands in their own capacity†¦ bought by thousands of people every month. CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Methodology is a systematic way of solving a problem; it includes the research methods for solving a problem. Type of research: Descriptive Empirical Research Data source: Primary and secondary data Data collection method: Interview and survey Data collection tools: Questionnaires and informal interview Sample Universe: Nadia district (Areas- kastodanga, maniktalapada, kalitala, nimtala, Simurali- narapatipada, shantipur, ranaghat, krishnanagar). Sample size: 250 Sample Design: The target population of the study consists of various respondents of various places (mostly done in rural areas and small town targeting low class group people and middle class). This is because to know that if price is the only factor of impact of china made torches. Sample size: After due consultation with the company, also keeping in mind the requirements of the company for the research, the sample size that was found to be appropriate for the study was 250(each place 25-35 respondents). Sampling Technique: Stratified sampling technique – a stratified sample is obtained by independently selecting a separate simple random sample from each population stratum. A population can be divided into different groups based on class, income. The survey was conducted by visiting different places(shops, market, respondent’s home, etc). Statistical tools:Simple percentage analysis and Ranking method is the main statistical tool used for study. 3. 1. SCOPE OF THE STUDY ? The result of this research would help the company to market their products. ? The result will help in improving sales. ? The study will help the company to make aware the consumers about the product. 3. 2. LIMITATIONS OF THE RESEARCH The following limitations can be pointed out from the research that I conducted in relation to the problems that were given to me by Eveready industries India ltd. Sample size was not sufficient to know the absolute figures. †¢ The research got confined to the Nadia district (towns and rural areas). 4. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION The respondents who were covered under this study can be categorized on the basis of certain important criteria like age, annual income (class), tendency towards white LED light and awareness about new Eveready LED torches in the market. Table-4. 1 Annual Income Level: |Annual Income Level |No. Of Respondent |Percentage | |Below 1 Lakh |134 |53. 6 | |1-3 Lakh |105 |42 | |Above 3 Lakh |11 |4. 4 | |Total |250 |100 | | | | | | | | | | | | |Eveready LED |31 |12. % | |Eveready incandescent modified |3 |1. 2% | |China made Torch |211 |84. 4% | |Others |5 |2% | [pic] Interpretation: Among the 250 respondents i. e. he consumers, it can be seen that the consumers of china made torches are the highest i. e. 84. 4%. Eveready LED torches have 12. 4% consumers. 1. 2% of respondents are there who have an attachment with Eveready and thinks there torch is best for them they have modified incandescent Eveready brass torch into white light (because consumers like white led light). 2% of the respondents are the users of other torches. Table: 4. 3 Eveready LED torch users – Distribution according to income: Below 1 Lakh |1-3 lakh |Above 3 lakh | |3 users |17 users |11 users | Interpretation: It can be inferred that among 31 consumers that use Eveready LED torch, there are 3 users fr om the low income group i. e. below 1 lakh. 17 customers are from 1-3 lakh group and 11 users are from above 3 lakh group. Table-4. 4 AWARENESS about Eveready LED Torches: |Awareness |No. Of Respondents |Percentage | |Yes |65 |26% | |No |185 |74% | |Total |250 |100 | [pic] Interpretation: Now coming to the point of awareness among the people about the Eveready’s new product i. . Eveready LED Torches, the response was very disappointing. Among 250 respondents only 65 people i. e. 26% are aware about Eveready LED flashlight. Table-4. 5 Consumers those are aware but do not like to have due to high price (not affordable): Out of 65 people who are aware, the people who would not like to purchase are 40. |1-3 lakhs |Below 5 lakhs | |35 people |5 people | Interpretation: It can be seen that out of 65 people who are aware, 35 people of low class would not like to purchase due to its high price, it is not affordable. CHAPTER 5 RESULTS: The findings that can be drawn from the survey- ? 100% positive answer regarding Eveready torches durability, reliability and longevity shows company’s high image. ? 100% consumers like the white LED light torches. ? It was found that most of the low class people are not able to purchase Eveready LED torches because they cannot afford due to its high price. As Eveready LED torches are new entrants in the market, most of the people are unaware about the Eveready LED torches. IMPACT OF CHINA MADE TORCHES ON EVEREADY LED FLASHLIGHTS: 1. Shifting of incandescent torches market to LED Torches market. ? Eveready incandescent bulb torches were used and appreciated by the consumers before China made rechargeable torches with LEDs instead of incandescent bulb came into the market. After china made torches e ntered the market, people liked the white light of LEDs and the low price. As, no Eveready LED torches were available that time (before 5-6 years), the customers/consumers were forced to purchase china made LED rechargeable torches. So, there was a shift towards LEDs torches (china made torches). 2. Shifting of normal torches i. e. torches without rechargeable factor, to rechargeable torches. ? China made torches came into the market with the facility of recharging the batteries at that time when Eveready have had no rechargeable torches. People /consumers thought it more economical than Eveready normal torches and tend towards it. NOTE: but it is not true, the fact is that the Eveready torches are more economical because the batteries that are used in it as a power source runs for 4 months in a single time). So, demand inclined towards rechargeable torches. 3. It’s been 2 years Eveready has launched LED flashlights/torches with high quality light. But there is a particular segment i. e. low class people have a tendency to buy china made torches due to its low price (although they were using Eveready incandescent torches before ). customer’s perception has changed . . Considering all the facts, the most important part that has been affected (impact of china made torches) is sales. Although Eveready is doing well but the market that has been captured by china made torches (mostly the low class people who purchase china made low price torches), Eveready is missing to target that part. NOTE: As there are many customers/consumers who are using Eveready LED torches (Eveready is meeting its sale targets) this shows that the impact of china made torches that has been on Eveready torches is diminishing. People are shifting from china made torches due to their lack in reliability, longevity, durability and many factors. They lack in adding value to the customers. CHAPTER 6 RECOMENDATIONS: ? Eveready is extensively using its marketing strategies to reach customers; advertisements are being done but while surveying, the segment of customers that are not aware of the product to reach them we have to make them aware through extensive advertising. There are hoardings placed in the market but they are only seen over the distributors or big retailers. There must be more hoardings, bill boards showcasing Eveready led torches. ? Eveready should launch a new led torch with low price particularly focusing the low class (low income group) people. Advertising should be focusing these people. ? Extensive advertising on radio. REFERENCES: ? WEBSITES: www. evereadyindustries. com www. wikipidea. org ? Business Research Methods – Donald R Cooper, Pamela Schindler How to cite Market Research of Eveready Torches, Essays

Compliance Management System Advancement of Management

Question: Discuss about the Report for Compliance Management System for Advancement of Management. Answer: Compliance Management System The compliance management system is a procedure through which the depository indulges the whole purchaser acquiescence method. It consists of the acquiescence curriculum also auditing of the fulfillment purpose, from time to time which is known as a self-assessment to work on fulfillment review. The compliance plan contains the policy and events that help the workers of their actions reminding the law and regulations (Brigham Houston, 2004). The fulfillment check meaning is individual justification of an institutions exchange phenomenon to decide the compliance plane for that system with protection of consumer laws, as well as the policies and procedures executed efficiently and efficiently. Compliance Management Program Compliance management system programmers must be selected with individual tasks and justification. The scale the procedure of system operation will establish the: The duty, tasks as well as establishment, and accountability held for the fulfillment official The moment required to put effort into the system on compliance system Requirement of more staff A written overview of conformity program Compliance Management Objectives To price the value of the conformity of the organization related to the method through deciding The value and efficient approach to the management towards supervision and administration to the management of conformity system. Controlling the policies and procedures of the system compliance program effectively. To keep in record the audit of conformity programs to overview the scope of the system, its competence as well its individual responsibilities (Daft, 1997). To decide the reliability to be able to be done on the fulfillment organization scheme. To decide the level of fulfillment, standing of the system, and possibility in the transaction To provide consumer and CRA rating a record of guidelines. Mechanism of a CMS An of use CMS is comprise of three mutually dependent fundamentals: Oversight of panel and organization system Fulfillment plan of the system Compliance audit function Charity Care Charity care is a program for state-mandated and partially that is funded by the state that allows uninsured or some underinsured people to benefit care patiently at a very less cost. Only people meeting with specific income and asset criteria are entitled to receive charity care (Kotler, 2000). contributions mind is fitness care provide for open or at a small price near reduced profits patients. The ratio of private clinic who are as long as donations care drop from 76% in 1996-97 to 68% in 2004-2005.because of strong reason for the loss in change of medical doctor perform pattern and growing more financial Spressure. Steps of implementing Charity Care Making sure of the guideline to provide accessing the facilities of medical treatment against non-profit organization and the treatment prior to the discussion. Making sure the discounts are appropriate to policy based on charity. Building the appropriate levels of the policy which is making some of the determinations. Making sure of the qualifications of the programs applied to patients and they are eligible for it. Then patients can follow whom to conduct up. Making sure of the policy to implement and procedure of it The policies of the facility most have similar charges for all. Compliance Program of Charity Care Policy and Events Policy and Events must: Including goal and methods of the charity system on behalf of gathering those goals Including all the in order required meant for persons to organize the charity care system Reviewing and updating to regulate environmental changes Good preparation of the organization administration and team is important to maintain an efficient fulfillment plan of charity care. An of use fulfillment preparation agenda of charity care to get regularly update with present and accurate information on: Services of Charity care towards the patients Customer security law and system, inside policy and actions Deciding issue regarding the Charity care Monitoring approach of Charity Care Monitor is a systematic advance to the system to recognize procedures or some weakness in preparation effort of the regulations violations (Robbins Coulter, 2005). Charity care must recruit fulfillment official in the preparation, growth, and completion of industry proposition to augment the victory opportunities in monitor the functions of system. Monitoring results of Charity Care An effective control system of Charity care observed the following reviews: The results and review from the patients and the record for They have an efficient record filling procedures Advertisement and proper notices available in the system There are everyday protection laws and regulations Third-party protection service available Providing updates regularly and revising the laws rule frequently to maintain the care facility properly. Consumer Complaint Response The system is responding to patients complaints patiently Procedures to establish the charges and then to handle them with quick response. A compliance officer of Charity care is sensitive of complaint established and acting toward find a quick decision. Complaints are evaluated keeping in track compliance program policies. Charity Care is meeting the following criteria to ensure the best results from its system management. Charity Care means free care where people receive charity after meeting the following criteria towards best results. Providing help to those who dont have insurance coverage for those services they demand. Providing care that are below the insurance coverage and can't get a governmental help. Providing benefits to those who are below income the poverty level. Considerations of Charity Care Any particular circumstances that the patient of Charity Care like to consider. Eligibility of the patient depends on the financial assistance to the people and that to be handled with care efficiently Priority is given to requests for care of local and regional patients who require special attention Success initiative of Charity Care The achievement of the system to make sure their strategies are clear and to the point and to help the patients reach to their level of aim by offering best service. A balanced partnership with other co-partners to run the organization is always the main framework to provide the support exchange in need (Laudon Laudon, 2004). The diversity values of the business to respond to the models and commit for a long term business by encouragement and supporting those in need. And the engagement on the right side of offering the people what they expect from the management and to reduce that complaint response from the individuals so that the organization keeps moving. The teamwork must be highly responsible and to be done with authorities and clearance. An alignment to achieve the goals with best policy provided and protection against severe actions will make sure development. References Announcement. (2002).Tourism Management,23(4), 433. doi:10.1016/s0261-5177(01)00102-9 Brigham, E., Houston, J. (2004).Fundamentals of financial management. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Buzeta, R. (1995).Advance diploma in coastal zone management, 1995-1996. VinÃÅ'Æ’a del Mar, Chile: ICDEVCO. Daft, R. (1997).Management. Fort Worth: Dryden Press. Drucker, P. (1954).The practice of management. New York: Harper Row. Kotler, P. (2000).Marketing management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Laudon, K., Laudon, J. (2004).Management information systems. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Robbins, S., Coulter, M. (2005).Management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Schermerhorn, J. (2005).Management. New York: J. Wiley. Stoner, J. (1982).Management. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Eugene ONeill Essays - Theatre, Entertainment, Arts,

Eugene O'Neill Eugene Gladstone O'Neill's life is reflected throughout his plays in order to let out his true feelings. Eugene O'Neill was born in October on the 16, 1888. He was born in New York City, New York, in a hotel on forty-third and Broadway. For the first seven years of his life, he traveled with his parents. James O'Neill, his father, was among the top actors of his time and his mother, Ellen Quinlan, did not work, she only followed James from stage to stage. They traveled with the famous melodrama, The Count of Monte Cristo, which his father acted in. Right from the start, O'Neill was growing up with plays all around him (143). Eugene's early education came from different Catholic schools. From 1895-1900, he attended St. Aloysius Academy for boys in Riverdale, New York, and from 1900-1902 he went to De La Salle Institute in New York. After the De La Salle Institute, he attended a preparatory school, Betts Academy in Stanford, Connecticut. From 1906-1907, he attended Princeton. After a year, he was kicked out for breaking a window in a stationmaster's house. Throughout these years of education his home life, or life on the road, wasn't very good. According to George H. Jensen in the Dictionary of Literary Biography , Eugene's home life was crucial to the plays that he wrote. Filled with guilt, betrayal, and accusations, it is, sometimes hard to see and sometimes Castellari 2 very easy for us to see. Ellen Quinlan O'Neill felt betrayal when three months after her marriage, James was accused by Nettie Walsh of being her husband and the father of her child. Jamie, Ellen's firstborn, passed the measles to Edmund, her second born, who died shortly afterward. Ellen became a drug addict after a doctor gave her morphine while getting better after Eugene's birth. Later, she blamed her addiction on James, her husband. She said that he was too miserly to pay for a good doctor (141-142). This is almost the exact plot of the play Long Day's Journey Into Night. Most of his entire home life was developed into his plays. His feeling about his mother being a drug addict were presented in the play Long Day's Journey Into Night (156). "His early years were profoundly affected by the pressures of his mother's recurring mental illness and drug addiction and by his tempestuous relationship with his father, a discordant family situation that he later drew upon when writing Long Day's Journey into Night" (Poupard 156). In the play, the mother was a morphine addict, just as his mother was in real life. In life, her addiction was because of the birth of her second son, Edmund, but she blames it on her husband. In the play, the mother actually blames her morphine addiction on her youngest son, Edmund. While Eugene was living at home, there were many other things going wrong that showed up in Long Day's Journey into Night. One of the events was the relationship of his mother and father. Throughout his life, they fought Castellari 3 continuously about her drug addiction. Another was that Edmund was sick throughout the entire play. O'Neill's real brother Edmund was sick since a young child and died of malaria. This entire play can almost be considered an autobiography (146-147). Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night is intensely personal and directly autobiographical. Written in an agonizing attempt to understand himself, and no doubt primarily for his own sake, it is not only about himself, but about his father and his mother as well. Because O'Neill was so essentially a dramatist, self-examination and the attempt to lighten the burden of the past inevitably took the form of a drama. (Krutch 158) Eugene Gladstone O'Neill's play Long Day's Journey into Night definitely portrays his feelings about his family. He shows that he dislikes the relationship of his parents, but that he can not blame it wholly on them. He also puts part of the blame on the drugs that make his mother act the way she does and on the alcohol that makes his father act the way that he does (158). Once O'Neill left home and was dismissed from Princeton because of his grades, he had to work a few odd jobs so he didn't have to live on the streets. In 1909 he met and married Kathleen Jenkins. His father disapproved of the marriage, so he sent Eugene to Honduras to prospect for gold. While he was Castellari 4 there he caught malaria, which caused him

Bulfinch and Tennyson essays

Bulfinch and Tennyson essays In Bulfinch's Mythology, Thomas Bulfinch, writes in a repetitive way using mostly facts and summaries of important and dramatic events. Thomas Bulfinch wrote so that he wouldn't disturb England and the English culture, history, and traditions. He writes of romances with sudden tragic endings and battles with interesting adventures. In his version of The Lady of Shalott, Bulfinch sticks with his dull explanations and descriptions of important characters. "The lord of this castle had a daughter of exquisite beauty" (323). Even though Bulfinch tells a little about the daughter, Elaine, he describes her rather flatly, generalizing but not detailing her beauty. During this story, a love affair occurs between Sir Lancelot and Queen Guenever, who is married to King Arthur. The story continues with the Arthur hosting a tournament to give away the last of the nine diamonds to the winner. Sir Lancelot has won the previous eight diamonds and wants to be able to win this last one to complete the collection and to present the diamonds to his fair queen. When the king is ready to depart with Lancelot, Bulfinch has events turn with hardly any explanation; he has "The king leaving the queen with her court at Camelot," and Sir Lancelot merely "remaining behind also" (322). This is another example on how Thomas Bulfinch writes with very short, unemotional explanations. After Arthur leaves, Guenever tells Lancelot that she wants him to go to the tournament for her and win the last diamond. She concocts a plan to get Lancelot to the event. Despite the fact that these two are in collusion to trick their admirable king, Bulfinch merely says that Lancelot's "intention was to attend the tournament in disguise" (322). In Alfred Tennyson's version of this conversation between the queen and Lancelot, he goes into more detail about these events and conversations. Lord Alfred Tennyson is exactly opposite to Thomas Bulfinch in his approach to the same legend. H...

History of the US before 1877 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History of the US before 1877 - Research Paper Example There was also American interest to expand west, which was currently owned by Great Britain as well as blockades against America due to the war with France. Many historians consider the War of 1812 to be the second American Revolution due to the fact that once the war started; America was again fighting for its right to be a sovereign nation. Unlike the American Revolution, the fighting took place by both land and sea. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent in 1815. One of the many changes that occurred both during and after the war was the political system of the United States. This change is important due to its step in the progression of United States politics (Grodzinski 2008, 28-51). The development of politics prior to the war of 1812 was a crucial step once the United States achieved its independence from Great Britain. Under George Washington, there was no real party system, however some of the main arguments about the constructs of government existed, which wo uld still radiate through the history of the development of the United States. Since the country had just fought a war from independence from a monarchy, this was the last type of system of government that they wanted. The biggest debate was the idea of states’ rights and power versus the power of the federal government. Each side had a different attitude as far as how the country should be run, how the economy should develop, and how we should deal with foreign nations. This difference in attitude is what leads to the development of the first party systems in the United States, which carry on to current day. The other main problem that George Washington addressed when he left office was his advice to stay away from partisanship. Nevertheless, a two-party system emerged in American politics. Prior to the War of 1812, the two main political parties in the United States were the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party. The Federalist Party favored a strong centrali zed government, whereas the Democratic-Republican Party was in favor of states’ rights. One of the newest ways in which political information and propaganda was through newspapers, which could now be mass-produced using the printing press. As a result, the people were more involved with events happening in the legislature. This furthered the growth of political coalitions and support. The Democratic-Republican Party was extremely anti-European in that they wanted nothing to do with Great Britain and supported the war. The Federalist combated this with the Jay Treaty, which was a way of trying to forestall war, which inevitably came (Hickory 1989, 72-100). After the United States won the War of 1812, the era known as the â€Å"Era of Good Feelings† came about over the United States. This is one of the only times in United States history in which there was only one main power player in the political system, which was the Democratic-Republican Party. The Federalist Party, which had opposed the war, lost a majority of its support and eventually became non-existent. The lack of partisanship was ushered by President Monroe, who like Washington, was not in favor of partisanship in government. Even though the majority of the period between from 1817 to 1825, attitudes were starting to shift would eventually lead to the debate over whether slavery should exist or not. Unfortunately, this crisis was only averted for a short amount of time with the passing of the Missouri Compromise, which

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Summary - Essay Example Firstly there is a task of Ubiquitous computing. This is creating software to allow machines of all sizes to communicate with each other across vast networks. Secondly they need to ensure net sourcing. This involves architecting simple and sophisticated applications that benefit targeted end-user markets worldwide. Then there is the challenge of open source. There has to be a distribution of source code for computing applications so customers can make local modifications easily and reliably. Lastly the coming of a new economy is also a challenge. Engineers have to build applications that facilitate mass communication and mass product distribution using evolving concepts. Plan to build high quality software products is a software process. Software processes adapted to the needs of software engineers and managers, as we undertake the development of software. Process software provides a framework of governance within the Authority who can easily get out of control. Different projects re quire different software processes. Software engineer working products (software, documentation, data) produced a result of the activities defined in the software process. The best indicators of proper functioning of the software process have worked in the timeliness of quality and long-term viability as a result of the software product.

Does Marx's Account of Alienation Condemn Free Market Economies Essay

Does Marx's Account of Alienation Condemn Free Market Economies - Essay Example Being a great torch-bearer of justice and egalitarianism, he looks for identical distribution of wealth, resources and opportunities for the individuals belonging to divergent ethno-racial groups, communities and socioeconomic statuses of social establishment. Consequently, he appears to be determined to launch a crusade against the existing injustices for the individual and collective wellbeing of humanity without any discrimination on the foundations of caste, class, community, region, religion and gender. It is therefore his entire work revolves round the condemnation of capitalistic (or free market) economic system, which maintains unabated perils of exploitation of the proletariat or haves-not at the hands of bourgeoisie or haves in its horrible fold. Marx’s famous theory of alienation is viewed to be the profound critique of free market economy, which would not allow the workers any share in the surplus value of the organisation in which they are rendering their services . Since free market economy, Moseley observes, does not admit the very reality that surplus-value is produced by the surplus labour of workers, thus workers become prey to exploitation in capitalism (2001: 2). In addition, Marxism vehemently criticises such a political scheme that looks for projecting and promoting the exploitative economic system (i.e. capitalism) through the statutes of law had been in vogue in major part of his contemporary industrial states of Europe. Marx believes, Zimmerman observes, that laws are the product of class oppression, which would have to get eliminated or revised as long as communism replaces the free market system ultimately (2009: 96). One of the most imperative reasons behind Marxism’s repudiation to give way to free market economy includes its being beneficial for only the rich stratum of society. Capitalistic economic system is exclusively advantageous for the producers, mill owners and elite stratum; for it bestows worthwhile privilege s upon the elite by letting them take the lion’s share in the profit of an industrial unit on the basis of the investment they have made. The free market, Sayers notes, operates as an alien system with a life of its own. It is an uncontrollable and inherently unstable mechanism. It leads to periodic crises in which huge numbers of people are thrown out of work and useful means of production are wantonly destroyed (2008:1-2). On the other hand, the workers obtain very little amount of money as remuneration against their hard toil they make from dawn to dusk in the industrial units. In other words, free market economy deprives the workers of their right and share in the surplus profit the organisation has earned. Since the workers are not in a position to obtain anything sufficient to keep the wolf from the door, it results into the decline of their interest in work and work place as well. As a result, the gulf between the rich and the poor starts expanding, which touches the d angerous end subsequently. The clash of interests between the producers and workers turns out to be challenging for the very peace and harmony of society in general. As a result, conflict arises between different strata of society, during the course of which the workers are in a position to snatch their right from the possession of the upper stratum by establishing socialistic political and economic system in society. The division between classes, Rummel observes, starts widening, and the condition of the exploited worker deteriorates so adversely that entire social structure collapses.

Impact of Community Engagement on Urban Planning: Case Study

Impact of Community Engagement on Urban Planning: Case Study Case Study: Johor Bahru (Iskandar, Malaysia) Essay Topic:  How do the social, environmental, economic and political processes observed within your chosen case-study city interplay with each other, producing distinct spatial outcomes and giving rise to specific planning policy issues and responses? INTRODUCTION Johor Bahru (Iskandar Malaysia), is the main development corridor in the State of Johor, Malaysia which has been established on 30 July 2006 and administered by Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA). The location of Iskandar Malaysia is perfect as South Johor has always been a strategic and important area in the history and development of Malaysia and its surroundings. Today, this well diversified economy, built around Johor’s capital, Johor Bahru, and its surrounding areas, has made South Johor Malaysia’s the second most important metropolitan. Johor Bahru is well connected with its outlaying urban centres and residential townships, in particular Pasir Gudang, Tebrau, Tampoi, Skudai and Kempas, as it is surrounded by Jalan Lingkaran Tengah (Inner-Ring Road). It is also a major employment and financial service centre serving its hinterland. This essay will first look into the definition of community engagement in urban planning and subsequently it will examines the effectiveness of community engagement regarding the approaches in urban planning and development process, specially looking at the development of Johor Bahru (Iskandar Malaysia) Transformation Programs, as the case study. Southern Johor has been able to leverage on its proximity to an international hub and the large markets of Singapore and Indonesia, as well as China and India. It has developed successful clusters around electronics, logistics, food and agriculture, tourism, as well as oil and petrochemicals industries. Moreover, Johor has a rich supply of natural resources and human capital, which will continue to underscore its future prospects. THE INTERACTION The purpose of this integrated synthesis essay is to demonstrate an understanding of the interplay between the four types of processes you studied in the Pillars of Planning module within the same city. Which processes seem to have been dominant in shaping the development trajectory of the city over the past decades and at present? What linkages, tensions and contradictions exist between the four different types of dynamics? The state of Johor is our country’s second most important conurbation thanks to its strategic location that is close to the thriving markets of Singapore and Indonesia, and in the centre of some of the world’s busiest routes. On top of that, it is rich with natural and human resources. In recent years, however, Johor has been facing increasing competition for capital, human resources and ideas, proliferated by globalisation and advancement of technology. In 2005, the Federal Government and the Johor State Government decided to adopt a more focused and developmental approach to the South Johor region. The aim was to leverage on the region’s strengths, including competitively priced land, strategic geographic location, industrial base and connectivity as well as its cost structure, while ensuring that Johoreans continue to enjoy its social cohesion. Based on the key objectives set up for the region, Iskandar Malaysia will: à ¢-  Be international – the centre of transportation, information, quality living, culture, shopping and tourism; à ¢-  Have sustainability environmental objectives are, and will be, given equal consideration to economic and social objectives; à ¢-  Focus on promoting development within the identified growth boundary, development corridors and the existing urban footprint; à ¢-  Have economic growth driven by identified key economic clusters concentrated at identified growth nodes. Based on these principles, the Comprehensive Development Plan for South Johor Economic Region 2006-2025 (CDP) will have the following features: à ¢-  Ensure the rights of the Federal and State Governments under the Federal Constitution are preserved, specifically Johor’s constitutional rights on land matters. à ¢-  Emphasise on sustainable development, conservation of the environment and equitable distribution of the benefits of growth among the local population. à ¢-  The creation of a â€Å"one-stop fast track mechanism agency† where Federal and State Government agencies will work seamlessly to provide a facilitative environment for investors and consumers. à ¢-  The creation of an investor-friendly environment by facilitation of matters related to immigration, education, tax and land as well as close liaison with local authorities. The masterplan will also address some of the key risks that have hampered regional development in the past, including uncoordinated and duplicative development, excessive speculation of value of private assets and potential marginalisation of the local population. ISKANDAR MALAYSIA: COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN Secondly, the synthesis essay should briefly consider how this interplay between these processes produces distinct spatial outcomes or policy issues, which are dealt by particular policy responses (planning or otherwise). A spatial ‘outcome’ can be a specific spatial issue or problem: housing shortage, transport congestion, socio-spatial segregation, environmental degradation, urban violence etc†¦ Examples of policy responses should focus on spatial planning, urban and territorial development policies. How do planning interventions and policies try to address those spatial problems, or mediate between the tensions which arise from the four types of dynamics? Try to stand back from your previous work, and look at the bigger picture: think of the four ‘pillars’ as a whole and what they have taught you about your case-study city. A good way to get started about the essay is to imagine you have a guest who comes to visit your city and who knows a bit about planning and spatial development, but knows absolutely nothing about the city in question. How would you summarize to him/her in 5 minutes what are the key factors, processes and actors which have shaped the urban development of that city? What are the most important problems and issues which planners have to deal with at present? How has government responded to that? In the past, Johor has often times played second fiddle to its more prominent neighbour, Singapore but this is expected to change with Iskandar Malaysia and the Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP). Johor Bahru City Centre (JBCC) to play an important role and has been identified as one of the five catalyst development areas in the Regional Land Use Framework Plan. Under the Iskandar Malaysia development plans, the administrative centre for Johor state has been moved to Kota Iskandar from Johor Bahru, allowing the capital city to focus on its role as a transportation hub and the major gateway into Johor from Singapore. CONCLUSION In conclusion, even though the community engagement has an overwhelming response in the western countries such as the United Kingdom, but the response in Malaysia, especially in Johor Bahru is very low. Simultaneously, the government should create more awareness to the local community to raise their interest to participate in urban planning and development processes. Apart from that, the government also needs to explore a much easier approach facilitate the local community to indirectly involve in the planning process in Malaysia. The community engagement approach should be seen in a wider context, and must not only involve the existing approach that has been set in the planning guidelines, but the government also needs to explore new approaches to spread the awareness among the local community. References Aykroyd, V.R. 2012. Exploring Social Media (Facebook and Twitter) as a Public Participation Tool for Design and Planning. Thesis (MLA) The University of Guelph. Baker, S. 2006. Sustainable Development. Oxon: Routledge Bryer, T.A. 2012. Identifying a Model for Effective Public Participation Using Social Media in Urban Infrastructure Projects. [online]. Available from: http://drbryer.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/identifying-a-model-for-effective-public-participation-using-social-media_remarks-for-amsterdam1.pdf [Accessed 31 March 2014]. Chief Minister of Johor. 2013. Chief Minister of Johor Facebook Page: Transformasi Bandaraya Johor Bahru. [online]. Available from: https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10151556097393173.1073741833.48750023172type=3 [Accessed 31 March 2014]. Government of Malaysia. 2007. Town and Country Planning Act 2007 (Act 1312). Kuala Lumpur: JPBD (Federal Department of Town and Country Planning). Hashim, H. Abdullah, R. G. 2009. Penglibatan Komuniti Dalam Program Pembangunan Luar Bandar: Kajian Kes di Pusat Pertumbuhan Desa Gedong, Sarawak. Akademika, 77(12), pp.41-67. Ho, C.S., et al. 2013. Year 2012/2013 Annual Report the Project for Development of Low Carbon Society Scenarios for Asian Regions. Johor Bahru: UTM Low Carbon Asia Research Center. IRDA (Iskandar Regional Development Authority). 2014. Iskandar Malaysia. Johor Bahru: IRDA. JPBD (Federal Department of Town and Country Planning Peninsular Malaysia). 2010. National Physical Plan-2. Kuala Lumpur: JPBD. Malaysia Law. 2002. Town and Country Planning Act 1976 (Act 172). Kuala Lumpur: International Law Book Services. Mansbridge, J. 1999. On the idea that participation makes better citizens. In: Elkin, S. L. Soltan, K. E., eds. Citizen Competence and Democratic Institutions. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, pp. 291-325. Masram, H. 1996. Pencapaian fungsi rancangan tempatan Kes kajian: Rancangan Tempatan Tampoi, Kempas dan Larkin. Skudai: UTM. Mohamad, J. 2004. Meningkatkan keberkesanan penyertaan awam dalam rancangan tempatan. Kawasan kajian: Batu Pahat, Johor. Skudai: UTM. Omar, D. Oliver Ling H.L. 2009. Malaysian Development Planning System: Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan and Public Participation. Asian Social Science, 5(3), pp.30-36. Othman, M. S. 2000. Penyediaan Garis Panduan Perlaksanaan Kerajaan Elektronik (E-Goverment) dari Perpektif Meningkatkan Penglibatan Orang Awam (Public Participation) di dalam Proses Rancangan Tempatan. Kawasan Kajian: Daerah Sentral, Johor Bahru. Skudai: UTM. Rydin, Y. 2011. The Purpose of Planning: Creating sustainable towns and cities. Bristol: The Policy Press. Shirky, C. 2011. The Political Power of Social Media: Technology, The Public Sphere, And Political Change. . [online]. Available from: http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~beki/cs4001/Shirky.pdf [Accessed 31 March 2014]. Strange, T. Bayley, A. 2008. Sustainable Development: Linking economy, society, environment. France: OECD Publishing. Tweet. Results for #JBtransformation. [online]. Available from: https://twitter.com/search?q=#JBtransformationsrc=typdmode=photos [Accessed 31 March 2014]. WCED (UN World Commission on Environment and Development). 1987. Our Common Future: Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. Switzerland: WCED.

Pygmalion and Society at the Time Essay -- Papers

Pygmalion and Society at the Time In this essay I will be discussing Bernard Shaw's representation of Edwardian Society in 'Pygmalion'. Shaw was a member of the Fabian Society; a collection of middle class people who believed that capitalism had created an unjust and unfair society. They were concerned about the unreasonable and imbalanced class system of the time and wanted to 'reconstruct society', creating an equal and fair civilisation with no class divide, which was so blatantly obvious due to the ignorance between classes. The rich lived lifestyles of luxury; the men would earn livings through land and property they owned and through careers such as scientists, lawyers and accountants. In the summer, they enjoyed a whole season of entertainment at their London house for tea and dinner parties, dances and visits to the theatre. In winter, they had holidays abroad and spent weekends at each other's country houses. The men went shooting and hunting and the ladies entertained themselves horse riding. Meanwhile, the poor were struggling on the dirty streets earning a pittance for manual jobs in workhouses and places similar. Conditions for them were sometimes so bad that they were forced to live in ridiculously over-crowded houses with other poor families. They could not afford new clothes or even food at times. They could certainly not afford luxuries like the rich enjoyed. The setting of Eliza's home and Mrs. Higgins' home show the both the pitiable living condition of the poor and the far from modest living conditions of the wealthy. Eliza can only afford the basic needs; a place to sleep, one set of clothes and limited light... ...h man, 'I sold flowers not myself.' Eliza's ability to reprimand Higgins is a bit of a shame for Higgins, as he is being scolded by someone who he had always considered lower than him. This illustrates again the fact that money does not buy you respect or manners and does not make you a good person. Shaw wanted the middle classes to realise and consider the working class. He was convinced that the way to alleviate the problem of poverty in society was to provide equal opportunity for all. This message is depicted in Eliza's transformation. Shaw also attacks middle class values and brands them hypocrites. He suggests that exposure to working class values might do them some good and teach them a valuable lesson. It is an influential message from start to finish and will persuade many people to consider others more.

On Some Motifs in Baudelaire

Seminar Questions 1. Modernism- Benjamin, Walter â€Å"On some Motifs in Baudelaire† Question 1: In â€Å"On some Motifs in Baudelaire† Walter Benjamin argues that extended exposure to stimuli, or shocks, in the environment alters the human experience of our world and creates a conditioned reaction within the crowd. How does this overstimulation shape our current society and was Benjamin correct in warning against it? Walter Benjamin implied that our minds are not equipped with the facilities to handle these shocks.These develop into environmental stressors and thus our decision-making skills are weakened and we just follow the person in front of us. While over stimulation is an epidemic in current times I do not believe it has created mindless hordes of people. The biggest effect of over stimulation is an individual’s continuous partial attention. Not being able to focus on one thing means focusing on multiple tasks and then not doing any of them completely. Our minds rapidly switch between a variety of separate channels.Initially, this may lead to fatigue. However, the mind can build off of this and become stronger. This is why current culture deems louder, brighter, faster, and shocking media as â€Å"better†. For society to notice anything it needs to be an attention grabber, and when society is constantly focusing on a variety of media you are bombarded with I do not agree that these shocks create a conditioned reaction within the crowd but I do believe they create them within the individual.An individual’s need to process multiple channels of information at once allows information that isn’t sold as the biggest, brightest, and best to fall through the cracks. ? Question 2: Walter Benjamin’s description of a flaneur as a â€Å"detached observer† describes a spectator who seems to maintain their individuality from the crowd. One that can break free from rationalized understandings while being opened up to new perspectives and experiences. Do modern cities and their architecture embrace the idea of the flaneur? Modern architecture embraces the alienating nature of modernity.It creates cities that encourage crowds and a fast-paced way of life. Commercial typologies like malls, subway systems, and high-rise office buildings create a certain environment that do not encourage individual reactions. When something is designed to garner a similar reaction from different types of people it lessens the chance for chaos and also allows a behavioural expectation to be set within a certain environment. When people are expected to react in similar ways it allows the people in charge to be better prepared for distinctive instances.Police can work better, government can create more effect universal policies and transportation can run smoother. Therefore, it benefits the rulers of a city to for modern architecture to follow the same instances. Perhaps the flaneur is the architect, but the vision and idiosyncrasies that the architect tries to instill within each project get syphoned out through different real world factors. Factors that include: budgets, client’s tastes, feasibility, and materiality. These factors chip away at truly city changing architecture and create an environment where the same projects continue to get churned out.

Lucid Dreaming Essays - Dream, Lucid Dreams, Stephen LaBerge

Lucid Dreaming Essays - Dream, Lucid Dreams, Stephen LaBerge Lucid Dreaming Roughly one-third of our lives are spent sleeping, and a significant amount of this time is spent dreaming. You have the ability to be conscious, awake, and well.. lucid, in your dreams. Lucid dreaming is dreaming while being aware of being in a dream state. The term ?lucid,? coined by Frederik Van Eeden in 1913, is used in the sense of mental clarity. The basic definition of lucid dreaming is nothing more than becoming aware that you are dreaming, of which many people have experience of. However, among these people, the amount of control and clarity varies greatly. A low-level lucid dream is one where you know you?re dreaming, but that?s it. In experiencing a higher level lucid dream, you have the power to control, influence, and react to various events and contents of the dream. For those who achieve the state of lucidity, the benefits are potentially enormous. It gives you the chance to experience adventures unsurpassed in everyday life. You can, literally, do anything you wish; the only limits you are bound to are set by your imagination. Lucid dreaming gives us the ability to tap the power of the unconscious, and subconscious mind, giving us a valuable insight into our daily lives. By learning to make the best of the worst situation imaginable, you can overcame nightmares and fears in the waking world. (Gackenbach/Bosveld) There are several techniques for inducing a lucid dream, and The Lucidity Institute, Inc., founded in 1987 by lucid dreaming researcher Dr. Stephen LaBerge to support research on lucid dreams and to help people learn to use them to enhance their lives, has created special devices to assist people in achieving lucid dreams. Inducing lucid dreams takes concentration, effort, and time, which some people may not be wanting to sacrifice to learn what they perceive as a ?pointless? skill. The key is perseverance, and you will be successful. Some people have been able to have lucid dreams on the very first night of attempting to do so, however, it has taken others up to a few weeks. This varies greatly from person to person, as people who remember their dreams with greater ease tend to find it easier to have lucid dreams when compared to those who remember only a few every month. However, all is not lost if you fall into the latter category, as increasing dream recall is a fairly easy task to accomplish. One of the best ways to advance your dream recall ability is to keep a journal of dreams, and record them when you first awaken, doing so will train yourself to remember dreams for more than a mere thirty seconds. (LaBerge) Many people confronted with the chance to learn of lucid dreaming ask themselves, ?Why would I want to lucid dream. The most common use of lucid dreams for those who have achieved the skill is for pure fun and adventure. Unlike reality, you are not restricted by the laws of physics, or even the government. There is no need to be afraid of social consequences, because they are non-existent. You can fly, visit other worlds, other times, or even have sex with the most desirable partner you can imagine. There are no limit to the possibilities, except by your imagination. Entertainment is not the only use of lucid dreaming. Because of the strong link between the mind and body during dreams, there is evidence to suggest that dreams can be used for mental and physical healing. (Ziesing) ?Does lucid dreaming interfere with the function of normal dreaming Lucid dreaming is normal dreaming. The body and mind are in the same physiological state as in ?normal? REM sleep. Dreaming is the result of high activity in the brain, but at the same time exists sleep paralysis, which stops us from acting out our dreams, or sleepwalking, by paralyzing our muscles. Your mind creates experiences based solely on your thoughts, fantasies, concerns, and fears. Having the knowledge that you are dreaming allows you, simply enough, to direct the dream experience, like you direct your thoughts while awake. The thinking of dreams being an unconscious act is a close-minded one. Your conscious-self is always present in dreams, if

Cultural Event Paper Essays

Cultural Event Paper Essays Cultural Event Paper Paper Cultural Event Paper Paper Essay Topic: Orlando For my cultural event I decided to go and visit the Orlando Museum of Art. There were a lot of different types of art on display. My favorite exhibits had to be the ones on American landscape and the Tony Robbin exhibit. Those both really captured my attention. I also saw all of the art that the Aztecs created. It’s crazy how people from such a long time ago can create such wonderful art. There was one really cool exhibit by David Isenhour and instead of actual paintings, it was very unique looking sculptures that actually made you stand there and think about them and what the artist was thinking when he created them. I really loved the American landscape exhibit and when I first got to the museum I didn’t know that it was on display, but when I saw it I got so happy! I was happy because I am constantly taking amateur photos with my cell phone’s camera of the landscapes that I see, and I know that these were paintings but I felt somehow connected to the exhibit cause I love to take pictures of the same kinds of things. The other exhibit that I really enjoyed was the Tony Robbin one. I really liked it because back when I had a MySpace, I would always look for pictures that were like his. I think that they are called abstract paintings and they are literally one of my favorite types of art. I like them because you can look at them at different angles and I always see the paintings in a new perspective. One of the last exhibits I saw was the one on Aztec art. I was never one to be interested in Indian art, but these art pieces were so intricate. The detail that these sculptures had is amazing and I would have never thought that that could be possible. Before I left the museum, I had to check out the David Isenhour collection because I knew a few people who had already seen it and they said it was really cool. They were definitely right, because the sculptures would take ordinary things and just add something that isn’t supposed to be there. For example, there was this tree that had no leaves and at the end of the bare branches, there were hands instead of the end of a branch! It was crazy and at first I didn’t notice it, but then my mother pointed it out and I found amazing. The trip to the Orlando Museum of Art definitely helped in my understanding of the humanities cause first of all I never knew the Aztecs were so intricate and also all of the different landscapes made me better understand how the United States actually looks and the different kind of things that are out there. The experience I had really was a great one and it will most definitely be repeated in the near future.

Explore the potential problems and issues that an organization would Essay

Explore the potential problems and issues that an organization would need to consider when re-sourcing requirements back to thei - Essay Example In recent years however, the benefits of outsourcing have decreased due to increasing costs of production in Asia, long-lead times, poor communication with Asian countries, large quantities for minimum orders, as well as poor quality of products (Green, 2013). Due to these issues, outsourcing countries have made attempts to re-source their production back to their home countries. Undoubtedly, major challenges are foreseen in on-shoring or re-sourcing, not the least of which involves loss of profits, which to any business is always problematic (Green, 2013). Still, businesses have gradually initiated efforts to re-source their production to their home countries mostly because they believe it would be the better option for them in the long run. This paper shall now explore the potential problems and issues than an organization would need to consider when re-sourcing requirements back to their home country and how these potential problems might be addressed or mitigated by the procureme nt function. Body There are different problems which have and will likely emerge for businesses seeking to re-source or in-source their production processes. ... This would imply the importance of some elements of IT skill in the related area, alongside an effective population having the right attitude to flourish in careers related to IT (Williams, 2012). The location need not be in the cities or metropolitan areas, but an area which is still big enough to support the logistics of its production processes. The chosen area must also be low-cost (Qu, et.al., 2010). In general, areas which are the most efficient sources of modern technology have become very expensive areas to reside in; as such, wages for these areas are also expectantly higher than other areas. Under these conditions, it would be difficult for the businesses seeking to establish new re-sourcing areas to achieve profitability without having to sacrifice either the availability of the best technology or the lower wages of the employees (Hirscheim, 2000). The importance of securing an educational system which is responsive to the needs of the industry is also a challenge for thes e businesses. A significant decrease in IT graduates has been observed in the past decade and some areas have even eliminated IT education from their curriculum. The challenge for these corporations would be to revive the enthusiasm of the young population in order to be more responsive to the needs of these businesses and to work out technology issues (Williams, 2012). General Motors has recently considered relevant moves in order to secure insourcing of elements of its production process, mostly bringing back work to Austin, Texas (Thibodeau, 2012). Its insourcing move was however very much challenged with the limited relevant skills needed from its new employees

Events Management and Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Events Management and Operations - Essay Example These are described below: Bedfordshire University The company has a choice of consuming the university place for conducting the desired event which can also be very economical for the University due to the exclusion of space rent. However, the cost associated with developing breakout rooms and other extra facilities will be rented out by the company itself which will increase the overall cost for both the university and company. The University is situated in Luton, England. Strathmore Hotel The Strathmore Hotel can be considered as an event organizing place which is very near to the University of Bedfordshire. The hotel has the availability of providing necessary equipments and space for the desired amount of audiences. However, a huge cost is associated with the rent of the space of hotel but all the necessary equipments are offered by the Hotel itself. UK Centre for Carnival Arts This location is also considered ideal for conducting an event which is situated at the opposite side of the University of Bedfordshire. However, the conference rooms and other space are to be designed accordingly by the event director. Furthermore, the equipments will be outsourced from a different company for the purpose of rent for a single day. Event Business Plan Vision The vision of the company is to create a long lasting impression in the mind of consumers about the event organized by the company. The company understands the value of retaining their customers over a longer period so they shall become potential customers. In order to make the vision successful, the company communicates the vision along with the desired preferences of audiences of event. The key stakeholders of the company are its audiences and the management people who make the event successful. The various strengths of the company involves targeting VIP’s and have relevant experience in serving them according to their needs. However, the company is very particular about using venues events because the company considers that many requirements are dependent to location of the event. The other strength of the company is their presentation which is likely to gain attention of audience. Operations The program will start with an opening ceremony which shall be performed by the chief guest appointed by the University of Bedfordshire itself. Different ideas and learning experience will be shared by professionals, which will be decided with the collaboration of University. The guests will then be transferred to 4 different breakout rooms where breakfast and tea will be served. The program will be resumed after guest entering the main conference room to discuss further involvement in event operations and hospitality. At precisely 1 pm lunch will be served to audiences to which they will again be transferred to their separate breakout rooms. The idea for developing 4 breakout rooms is that different individuals from similar related fields could join and share their ideas. For example, indus try professionals can consume an entire breakout room, whereas, academic scholars can consume the other breakout room. The lunch will be followed by another session of conferences amongst audiences sharing their experiences and ideas on

Israeli-Arabs Peace Negotiations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Israeli-Arabs Peace Negotiations - Essay Example Historically, Arabs and Israelis have usually met at the negotiating table when many conditions seem not well organized and when status quo seems more painful or dangerous than potential negotiated compromise (Laura & Neli 35). This implies that an internationally accepted format to resolve this conflict based on the international treaty has not yet been established. This, therefore, calls for a strategy where conflict management pattern should be applied. Successful negotiation requires leaders to identify one another considerably as politically capable of persuading their followers to accept whatever agreements they reach through bargaining process (Laura & Neli 78). Many times, one, two or all the people at the negotiating table have not had power to carry his or their side of the proposed deal. This has subjected officials, from both sides, to the damaging ends. This has been characterized by unofficial representations from their own camps making overtures to personalities leadin g to more disagreements. Currently, different strategies are being adopted to facilitate the peace negotiation process between Arabs and Israelis. For instance, the Oslo talks were conducted with the knowledge and blessings of both Israeli and Palestinian leaders. In the 1993 accord, after the negotiation, Israel and Palestine agreed that the DOP should be followed by public gesture of mutual recognition of the state of Palestine and Israel (Laura & Neli 102). This was finalized with three letters dated September 9, 1993.

Compare Shopping Online with Traditional Shopping Essay Example for Free

Compare Shopping Online with Traditional Shopping Essay Traditional shopping is going directly to the physical stores and purchasing the items whereas online shopping is purchasing the items from merchants who sell on the Internet. Since the emergence of the World Wide Web, merchants have sought to sell their products to people who surf the Internet. Online Shopping is widely perceived as a cheaper and easier way of finding lower prices and bargains in most sectors. However, both online and traditional shopping media are synergy to one another and yet still have several similarities and differences. Shopping online gives the user the opportunity to search for the product they want through endless avenues. Shopping online could be a great option because it can be time effective especially for those who have a busy life style or are just too lazy to get up to go to the store. The world of online shopping can make it easier to price shop. Instead of having to drive from store to store looking at prices only to find that, the best price was at the first store, you could simply switch from window to window on your computer. Also with online shopping, you can have items delivered right to your door. In addition, there is always the possibility of having to pay shipping costs when shopping online. Many online stores that will ship within a certain area free but many times if you are located outside of the city or area you will need to pay immense shipping prices. Companies have been trying to improve this negative aspect of online shopping by making deals like â€Å"spend over $200.00 and get free shipping†, but not all sites offer these deals. Security is another concern when it comes to online shopping. With online shopping, there is no way for you to know if someone is stealing your data. You do not even know if you will actually get the items, you purchase. This renders online shopping a bit more unsecure. By shopping in a traditional store, you can avoid shipping costs because you can simply take your items home with you after you purchase them. Customers can purchase the products directly by making selections by watching, touching, smelling, tasting, etc. They are near and easily available to the customers. Therefore, they can get the items immediately. Customers can get numerous options to purchase anything at lower prices at any time. There is less confusion, because the customer shops directly from physical stores. Customers can save money by getting the products at lower prices and by getting discounts from local storeowners. Generally, storeowners give excellent discounts for regular customers. Shoppers can also compare prices in different stores so that he or she can purchase an item at a lower cost and with good quality. Shoppers can also visit many stores, so he or she has several choices to store in different stores. If the shopper is not satisfied with products in one store then he can move to another store and purchase. Traditional shopping can be a recreational activity and it can be exercise for shoppers. It is easy to return the product, if the customer gets the incorrect product or a damaged product. There is no worry about security, such as fraud and lack of privacy in online shopping. Online shopping has grown to new heights over the last decade and shows no signs of regressing. The internet has brought practically every store in the world to the fingertips of anyone with internet access. Online shopping has grown so large that many companies are not investing in buildings and mall space, but rather in online websites and web advertising. Traditional shopping does have its positives, in terms of reliability and safety. Though online shopping is a global phenomenon, traditional shopping will not evaporate any time soon. In concluding, it is important, as an individual, to research whether online shopping or traditional shopping is effective for you, as both have its own hindrances. Source: Amy, Nutt (2009). Traditional Vs Online Shopping. Retrieved November 28, 2012 from http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Amy_Nutt Darrell, Rigby (2011). The Future of Shopping. Retrieved November 28,2012 from hbr.org/2011/12/the-future-of-shopping